Valle de la Luna in San Pedro de Atacama: A landscape from another planet

In the heart of the Atacama Desert, the driest in the world, lies one of the most breathtaking landscapes in Chile: the Valley of the Moon. With its rough terrain, rock formations carved by nature, and a silent and desolate atmosphere, this corner of the Los Flamencos National Reserve offers an experience that seems to be taken from another planet. It is no coincidence that its name evokes the Earth's natural satellite: walking here is the closest thing to stepping on the Moon.

Why is it called the Valley of the Moon?

The name “Valley of the Moon” is due to the incredible resemblance of its landscape to the lunar surface. Wind erosion, the almost total absence of vegetation, and the accumulation of salt on the rocks create a rugged, whitish, and extraterrestrial-looking terrain. Irregular geological formations, large dunes, and natural craters contribute to creating a scenario that seems to come from a space mission. For decades, scientists and explorers have used this place as a study field to understand extreme geological and climatological phenomena. It has even been considered by NASA as an ideal site to simulate planetary conditions due to its similarity to Mars and the Moon.

Where is the Valley of the Moon located?

The Valley of the Moon is located just 13 kilometers west of San Pedro de Atacama, in the Antofagasta Region, northern Chile. It is part of the Salt Mountain Range, an ancient seabed raised by tectonic movements, and is located within the Los Flamencos National Reserve, managed by CONAF. Access is easy and direct from the town of San Pedro, either by vehicle, traditional or electric bicycle, or guided tour. Its proximity allows you to visit it in half a day, although many prefer to spend more time exploring it calmly and admiring its geological and visual details.

Unique characteristics of the Valley of the Moon

What makes the Valley of the Moon special is not only its appearance, but also the sensations it provokes:

• Formations sculpted by nature: Over millions of years, wind and occasional rain have shaped the terrain creating ridges, caves, canyons, and plains covered in salt. Some emblematic formations include Las Tres Marías, the Amphitheater, the Great Dune, and the Kari Viewpoint.

• Colors and textures constantly changing: During the day, the sunlight transforms the landscape. In the morning, the terrain takes on golden and reddish tones, while at sunset the sky and rocks are tinted with violet and orange colors, creating a magical atmosphere that changes minute by minute.

• Extreme and silent climate: The Valley of the Moon is one of the driest places on the planet. The absence of humidity and vegetation makes it a site of absolute silence, ideal for total disconnection. Temperatures can vary sharply between day and night, so it is important to be prepared.

• Geological and astronomical fascination: The valley is not only a tourist attraction, but also a place of interest for astronomers, geologists, and science enthusiasts. The dry conditions and low light pollution in the area allow for privileged astronomical observation.

Recommended activities in the Valley of the Moon

If you visit the Valley of the Moon, here are some of the activities you can enjoy:

• Trekking on marked trails: There are routes enabled to walk through the valley and access natural viewpoints from where you can obtain spectacular panoramas of the Salt Mountain Range and the surrounding desert.

• Photography of extreme landscapes: It is one of the best places in Chile to capture unique images, both during the day and at sunset or with moonlight. The textures, contrasts, and colors make it a dream scenario for photographers.

• Sunset at the Great Dune: Watching the sunset from this point is an unforgettable experience. The immensity of the landscape and the play of lights make each visit different.

• Bike or eBike tour: If you prefer a more active experience, touring the valley by pedaling allows you to connect with the environment directly and without the noise of a motorized vehicle.

Explore the Valley of the Moon on an eBike

One of the most exciting, sustainable, and memorable ways to explore the Valley of the Moon is on an eBike. This option allows you to visit the main points of the valley comfortably, without demanding too much from the body thanks to assisted pedaling, and in total silence, in harmony with the landscape.

“The eBike allows you to enjoy the valley without rush or noise. It's like floating through the desert”

At Outdoor Index we offer a guided eBike tour of the Valley of the Moon, designed for those looking for a different, immersive, and environmentally friendly experience. Accompanied by an expert guide, you will explore impressive trails and learn about the geological and cultural history of this incredible place. Learn all the details and book your spot here: Bike tour in Valle de la Luna